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It is Ladakh's largest city and joint capital. Leh, which is in the Leh district, served as the Kingdom of Ladakh's previous capital.

Ladakh, often referred to as "Leh-Ladakh" due to its capital city Leh, is a region in the northernmost part of India, nestled in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, high-altitude mountains, Buddhist monasteries, and unique cultural heritage.

Geographically, Ladakh is characterized by rugged terrain, arid mountains, and deep valleys carved by the Indus River and its tributaries. The region is dominated by the Greater Himalayas and the Karakoram Range, with several peaks exceeding 7,000 meters, including the famous Stok Kangri.

Culturally, Ladakh is predominantly Tibetan Buddhist, and this influence is visible in its monasteries (gomphas), chortens (stupas), prayer flags fluttering in the wind, and vibrant festivals like Hemis, Losar, and Ladakh Festival. The people of Ladakh, primarily of Tibetan and Indo-Aryan descent, have a rich tradition of music, dance, and folklore.

Tourism in Leh-Ladakh has grown significantly in recent years due to its pristine natural beauty and opportunities for adventure tourism. Popular activities include trekking, mountaineering, white-water rafting on the Indus and Zanskar rivers, and exploring ancient trade routes like the Khardung La pass, one of the world's highest motorable roads.

Ladakh's unique ecology and cultural heritage have prompted efforts to preserve its fragile environment and traditional way of life. The region's remote location and stark beauty make it a destination unlike any other, attracting travelers seeking both physical challenges and spiritual solace amidst awe-inspiring scenery.