What are the different types of tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a contagious infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it spreads through airborne droplets from an infected person.

Tuberculosis can be classified into pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms. Pulmonary tuberculosis affects the lungs, while extrapulmonary tuberculosis may impact the kidneys, spine, or brain. Identifying the type of tuberculosis is key to choosing the right treatment.