Description
The 2016 prize recognized the theoretical framework that explains exotic phases of matter — states that don’t fit neatly into the traditional solid, liquid, or gas categories.
Read Also: Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 – The Discovery That Proved Neutrinos Have Mass
Using topology, a branch of mathematics dealing with properties that remain unchanged under continuous deformations, these physicists uncovered hidden rules governing materials like superconductors, superfluids, and thin magnetic films.
This was not just math for math’s sake — their theories have since guided experiments and innovations in quantum computing and nanotechnology.
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